Ethereum vs Solana vs Avalanche: Which L1 Wins?
No single chain wins—each serves different needs. Here's how they compare.
Ethereum
Dominates by TVL, developers, and ecosystem. Rollup-centric scaling roadmap. Proof of Stake since 2022. Strongest decentralization and institutional trust. Gas fees can spike; L2s solve this.
Solana
High throughput (65,000+ TPS), sub-second finality, negligible fees. Growing DeFi and NFT activity. Past outages damaged reputation. Mobile-first strategy (Saga phone).
Avalanche
Subnet model for custom blockchains. Fast finality via Avalanche consensus. EVM-compatible C-Chain. Strong enterprise/gaming focus. Smaller ecosystem than Ethereum or Solana.
Comparison
| Feature | Ethereum | Solana | Avalanche |
|---|---|---|---|
| TPS | ~15 L1, 1000s L2 | 65,000+ | 4,500+ |
| Finality | ~12 min L1 | ~400ms | ~1-2 sec |
| Fees | Variable | Very low | Low |
Verdict
Ethereum for security and DeFi depth. Solana for speed. Avalanche for custom chains. Your Ledger secures all three.
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